''The most fun thing was watching
the development of the Super Bowl because the game is what it's all about. I
really felt a high at every Super Bowl with all the glitz and the spectacular
halftime shows.'' – Pete Rozelle
“The Super Bowl is an invention
of American business. It is American
business.” - Roger Angell
The merger of the American Football League and the National
Football League led to the need for a championship game. The first contest was
played on January 15, 1967. The NFL’s Vince Lombardi Green Bay Packers squared
off against the AFL’s underdog Kansas City Chiefs coached by Hank Stram.
That first Super Bowl
was played at the Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles before 61,946. Yes, there
were empty seats – the first and only time the legendary event failed to sell
out even with ticket prices that topped out at $12.
The contest was officially known as the AFL-NFL World
Championship;however, its unofficial name - the Super Bowl - was used by media,
fans and players. The name stuck.
One theory for how the high flying name came about is that at
an owner's meeting centered on what to call the game, one of the moguls had a
"super ball" in his pocket that he had appropriated from his
youngster earlier in the day. Not too taken with the long and ordinary sounding
suggestions for what would become professional football's ultimate game, Lamar
Hunt suggested the name Super Bowl. His suggestion was not greeted with much
enthusiasm by the assembled group. Nevertheless, he mentioned the name to a
reporter who loved it and, as they say, the rest is history.
The first Super Bowl witnessed the first dual-network,
color-coverage simulcast of a sports event in history, and attracted the
largest viewership to ever see a sporting event up to that time. The Nielsen
rating indicated that 73 million fans watched all or part of the game on one of
the two networks, CBS or NBC.
In actuality, the game was a contest between the two leagues
and the two networks. CBS' allegiance was to the NFL. NBC's loyalty was to the
AFL - a league it had virtually created with its network dollars.
The networks charged $42,000 for a 30
second commercial. Frank Gifford was a sidelines reporter for CBS. Ray Scott handled the CBS
play-by play for the first half
while Jack Whitaker took over in the
second half. Curt Gowdy and Paul Christman handled
the NBC telecast.
There were many oddities and talking
points about that first game. Two jetpack pilots
shook hands at the 50 yard line after landing there. Commercials for McDonald's (then boasting of "Over Two Billion Served") and
Muriel cigars ("So much more cigar for just 10 cents") were all the
rage.
According
to NFL Films President Steve Sabol, Commissioner Pete Rozelle had wanted to
call the game "The Big One."
That never came to be. Neither did “Pro Bowl, another name the NFL head
man favored.
From
the start (but not in that first game) there were unique features to the Super Bowl including its
designation with a Roman numeral rather than by a year - a move attributed to NFL
Commissioner Pete Rozelle to give the game class and continuity.
Max McGee of the Packers became an interesting footnote to
Super Bowl history.
"I knew I wouldn't play unless (Boyd) Dowler got
hurt," he said later. So McGee went
out on the town the days (and nights) prior to the game. Curfews, it seems,
were there for him to break. Then, the
unimaginable happened. Dowler suffered a separated shoulder throwing a block on
the opening series.
In came McGee who had caught only four passes all season. He
snared 7 passes for 138 yards, hauling in the first touchdown
in Super Bowl history—a 37-yard pass from Green Bay's Bart Starr. He caught
another at the end of the third quarter for
a 13-yard touchdown. Elijah Pitts ran for two other scores. The Chiefs' 10
points came in the second quarter, their only touchdown on a 7-yard pass from
Len Dawson to Curtis McClinton.
McGee stole the show and set a pattern that would be part of
the ultimate game's history of unlikely heroes, strange twists of fate,
footballs taking a wrong bounce for some teams, the right bounce for others.
Quarterback
Bart Starr was the first Most Valuable Player
leading the Packers to a 35-10 victory over KC. Starr completed 16-of-23
passes for 250 yards and three touchdowns.
Today more Americans watch the Super Bowl than
vote in presidential elections. Municipalities vigorously and ruthlessly
compete for the rights to host a game and then work with the NFL, advertising
and talent agencies, merchandisers, security personnel, and celebrity party
planners more than a year in advance fine tuning myriad details. A couple of million large-screen TVs are
purchased weeks before the game.
The grandest and gaudiest annual one-day spectacle
in American sports, Super Bowl Sunday has become an unofficial American holiday with bragging rights to millions of parties, betting pools, excessive consumption
of food and drink. TV networks charge as
much as $2.5 million for a 30-second spot. Many viewers do not even watch the
game itself, content to partake of the elaborate pre-game or halftime
entertainment. The
2012
Super Bowl drew a television viewership of 111.3 million.
It is all a mind
boggling situation very different from 1967 when the Chiefs and the Packers
clashed. And soon Super Bowl XLVII in New Orleans will be upon us. Watch out.
(to be continued)
***Harvey Frommer is
at work on REMEMBERING SUPER BOWL ONE: AN ORAL AND NARRATIVE HISTORY. He
welcomes hearing from anyone with memories, perceptions, leads, memorabilia for his newest book. ****
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